Resources

MDF Viewer Resources for SQL Server Files

MDF Viewer resources explain SQL Server database files, point you to official Microsoft guides and link every SysTools tool built for MDF problems.

SQL Server / Database files

MDF File

Primary data file. Every database has one, and it points to the other files.

NDF File

Secondary data file. Optional, and it spreads data across more disks.

LDF File

Transaction log file. SQL Server uses it to recover the database.

Official references

Official Microsoft Guides for MDF Problems

3 GUIDES FROM MICROSOFT

Database Files and Filegroups

Microsoft explains primary, secondary and log files and the file extensions SQL Server recommends.

Detach and Attach a Database

Microsoft lists the attach rules, including the block on attaching a newer database to an earlier SQL Server version.

MSSQLSERVER_5120 Error

Microsoft lists the causes of error 5120 and the permission checks for the SQL Server service account.

Common questions

Questions About SQL Server Database Files

Does every SQL Server database have an MDF file?

Yes. Every database has one primary data file, and Microsoft recommends the .mdf extension for it. That file points to the other files in the database.

What is the difference between MDF and NDF files?

NDF files are optional secondary data files that spread database data across more disks. You add them to MDF Viewer next to the MDF file before your first scan.

Which tool opens LDF files?

Free SQL LDF Viewer opens transaction log files. MDF Viewer scans the MDF and NDF data files.

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